http://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&feed=atom&action=historyPlaster casts of Pompeii - Revision history2024-03-28T22:12:06ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.41.0http://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=13885&oldid=prevGaia1 at 23:37, 31 August 20232023-08-31T23:37:44Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:37, 31 August 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l77">Line 77:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 77:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*appointed also as director of the Naples National Archaeological Museum.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*appointed also as director of the Naples National Archaeological Museum.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;[[:Category:1870 psyops|1863]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;[[:Category:1870 psyops|1863]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[:Category:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">september </del>11 psyops|september 11]]: army of the Kingdom of Italy crosses the papal frontier to besiege Rome</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[:Category:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">09/</ins>11 psyops|september 11]]: army of the Kingdom of Italy crosses the papal frontier to besiege Rome</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*october 9: annexation of Rome and Latium</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*october 9: annexation of Rome and Latium</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;[[:Category:1978 psyops|1978]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;[[:Category:1978 psyops|1978]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Gaia1http://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=13266&oldid=prevGaia1: /* Other mainstream */2021-09-27T15:18:39Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Other mainstream</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:18, 27 September 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l178">Line 178:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 178:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Myth creation psyops]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Myth creation psyops]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Psyops in Italy]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Psyops in Italy]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:AWARE/seneca]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Gaia1http://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=11704&oldid=prevGaia1: /* Other mainstream */2020-12-04T02:41:36Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Other mainstream</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 22:41, 3 December 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l172">Line 172:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 172:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references group="M"/></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references group="M"/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Pompeii| ]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Historical narratives]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Historical narratives]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1800-1900 psyops]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:1800-1900 psyops]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Gaia1http://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10519&oldid=prevSeneca: /* Discussion of the above steps */2019-12-02T21:16:39Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Discussion of the above steps</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:16, 2 December 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l117">Line 117:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 117:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Discussion of the above steps ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Discussion of the above steps ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># <br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># This was not possible for the horses, who were found inside the stable.<ref name=offhorsecast group="R"></ref> What was also remarkable here that from only one (and a half) of three horses casts could be made, the skeleton of the third horse is seen completely in touch with the ashes without any void left by its flesh. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># This was not possible for the horses, who were found inside the stable.<ref name=offhorsecast group="R"></ref> What was also remarkable here <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is </ins>that from only one (and a half) of three horses casts could be made, the skeleton of the third horse is seen completely in touch with the ashes without any void left by its flesh. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># As was mentioned above, the scientific consensus after a study in 2010 is that the victims died <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">by </del>a thermal shock caused by a high-temperature pyroclastic flow. <ref name=pyroclasticflow group="R">[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011127 Giuseppe Mastrolorenzo , Pierpaolo Petrone, Lucia Pappalardo, Fabio M. Guarino (2010) Lethal Thermal Impact at Periphery of Pyroclastic Surges: Evidences at Pompeii]</ref><ref name=pyroclasticflow2 group="M">[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/11/pompeii-mount-vesuvius-science-died-instantly-heat-bodies/ National Geographic - Pompeiians Flash-Heated to Death—"No Time to Suffocate"]</ref>At Pompeii "temperatures outdoors—and indoors—rose up to 300°C [570°F] and more, enough to kill hundreds of people in a fraction of a second." "These features suggest temperatures of ca 500°C in Herculaneum, which matches well with previous supporting evidence, and a temperature of ca 600°C in Oplontis." "Therefore heat was enough for sudden and complete vaporization of soft tissues of the victims at Herculaneum and Oplontis, where the flesh was suddenly replaced by the ash, but was insufficient at Pompeii." In the study, temperatures were estimated by studying the (color) transformations in the bones and comparing them to fresh bones (human and horse) put in an oven under different temperatures. Since they didn't take into account the buffering effect of the soft <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tissue </del>the temperatures are being underestimated. In any case, it is unlikely that while the bones are affected by the heat, the flesh and the clothes are not visibly altered. And how to explain that even at Oplontis casts are supposed to have been made, for example the "Lady from Oplontis" (see photo below)?. <ref name=Respompei group="R"></ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># As was mentioned above, the scientific consensus after a study in 2010 is that the victims died <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">from </ins>a thermal shock caused by a high-temperature pyroclastic flow. <ref name=pyroclasticflow group="R">[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011127 Giuseppe Mastrolorenzo , Pierpaolo Petrone, Lucia Pappalardo, Fabio M. Guarino (2010) Lethal Thermal Impact at Periphery of Pyroclastic Surges: Evidences at Pompeii]</ref><ref name=pyroclasticflow2 group="M">[https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/11/pompeii-mount-vesuvius-science-died-instantly-heat-bodies/ National Geographic - Pompeiians Flash-Heated to Death—"No Time to Suffocate"]</ref>At Pompeii "temperatures outdoors—and indoors—rose up to 300°C [570°F] and more, enough to kill hundreds of people in a fraction of a second." "These features suggest temperatures of ca 500°C in Herculaneum, which matches well with previous supporting evidence, and a temperature of ca 600°C in Oplontis." "Therefore heat was enough for sudden and complete vaporization of soft tissues of the victims at Herculaneum and Oplontis, where the flesh was suddenly replaced by the ash, but was insufficient at Pompeii." In the study, temperatures were estimated by studying the (color) transformations in the bones and comparing them to fresh bones (human and horse) put in an oven under different temperatures. Since they didn't take into account the buffering effect of the soft <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tissues, </ins>the temperatures are being underestimated. In any case, it is unlikely that while the bones are affected by the heat, the flesh and the clothes are not visibly altered. And how to explain that even at Oplontis casts are supposed to have been made, for example the "Lady from Oplontis" (see photo below)?. <ref name=Respompei group="R"></ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#I just want to explain here that "ash" is not used in its common meaning, but it only refers to the size of the volcanic material (and not their chemical composition), meaning that they are smaller than 2 mm (0.079 inch). </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#I just want to explain here that "ash" is not used in its common meaning, but it only refers to the size of the volcanic material (and not their chemical composition), meaning that they are smaller than 2 mm (0.079 inch). </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#I have not found an explanation of how the ash is hardened. All the time before and during the hardening process, the bodies and clothes are not much deformed by the pressure of the layers of ashes above them. This should at least be expected for soft tissues like noses, ears, breasts. As for the weight of the top layer: according to 5) the top layer consist of gray pumice with a density of 1.1 g/cm3 (69 lb/ft3). A layer of 2 meters would exert a pressure of 2200 kg/m². </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#I have not found an explanation of how the ash is hardened. All the time before and during the hardening process, the bodies and clothes are not much deformed by the pressure of the layers of ashes above them. This should at least be expected for soft tissues like noses, ears, breasts. As for the weight of the top layer: according to 5) the top layer consist of gray pumice with a density of 1.1 g/cm3 (69 lb/ft3). A layer of 2 meters would exert a pressure of 2200 kg/m². </div></td></tr>
</table>Senecahttp://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10495&oldid=prevSeneca at 09:10, 30 November 20192019-11-30T09:10:45Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:10, 30 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l22">Line 22:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 22:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The plaster casts or body casts of Pompeii are a series of sculpture-like objects that are allegedly made out of the voids left by many of the victims of the [[Pompeii <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">destruction date</del>|Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD]], in [[Pompeii]] and neighboring [[Oplontis]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The plaster casts or body casts of Pompeii are a series of sculpture-like objects that are allegedly made out of the voids left by many of the victims of the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Date of destruction of </ins>Pompeii <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and Herculaneum</ins>|Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD]], in [[Pompeii]] and neighboring [[Oplontis]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first ones were made under the direction of Giuseppe Fiorelli, but they are still being made as late as 2018. Nowhere else have such casts ever been made, even not at nearby [[Herculaneum]].<br><br> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first ones were made under the direction of Giuseppe Fiorelli, but they are still being made as late as 2018. Nowhere else have such casts ever been made, even not at nearby [[Herculaneum]].<br><br> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>They have influenced the imagination of millions of people around the world. Copies have been made and are transported around the world and shown in different museums or exhibitions.<br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>They have influenced the imagination of millions of people around the world. Copies have been made and are transported around the world and shown in different museums or exhibitions.<br><br></div></td></tr>
</table>Senecahttp://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10494&oldid=prevSeneca at 09:04, 30 November 20192019-11-30T09:04:47Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:04, 30 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l22">Line 22:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 22:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The plaster casts or body casts of Pompeii are a series of sculpture-like objects that are allegedly made out of the voids left by many of the victims of the [[Vesuvius<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>eruption of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>79 AD]], in [[Pompeii]] and neighboring [[Oplontis]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The plaster casts or body casts of Pompeii are a series of sculpture-like objects that are allegedly made out of the voids left by many of the victims of the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pompeii destruction date|</ins>Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD]], in [[Pompeii]] and neighboring [[Oplontis]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first ones were made under the direction of Giuseppe Fiorelli, but they are still being made as late as 2018. Nowhere else have such casts ever been made, even not at nearby [[Herculaneum]].<br><br> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The first ones were made under the direction of Giuseppe Fiorelli, but they are still being made as late as 2018. Nowhere else have such casts ever been made, even not at nearby [[Herculaneum]].<br><br> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>They have influenced the imagination of millions of people around the world. Copies have been made and are transported around the world and shown in different museums or exhibitions.<br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>They have influenced the imagination of millions of people around the world. Copies have been made and are transported around the world and shown in different museums or exhibitions.<br><br></div></td></tr>
</table>Senecahttp://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10493&oldid=prevSeneca: /* Further “investigations” */2019-11-29T12:48:15Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Further “investigations”</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:48, 29 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l150">Line 150:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 150:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 2019 the team leader, Australian archaeologist Dr Estelle Lazer, (who is also an archeological tour leader) told in an interview<ref name=EstelleLazerinerview group="M">[https://academytravel.com.au/blog/interview-with-dr-estelle-lazer-on-her-latest-research-in-pompeii/ Academy Travel - Interview with archeologist Estelle Lazer]</ref> :</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 2019 the team leader, Australian archaeologist Dr Estelle Lazer, (who is also an archeological tour leader) told in an interview<ref name=EstelleLazerinerview group="M">[https://academytravel.com.au/blog/interview-with-dr-estelle-lazer-on-her-latest-research-in-pompeii/ Academy Travel - Interview with archeologist Estelle Lazer]</ref> :</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> "It has become apparent that there was as much art as science in the manufacture of the casts of the victims. We have discovered that in a number of cases, considerable numbers of bones were removed prior to casting and reinforcing rods and staples made of iron were inserted to strengthen the casts. In the case of the dog, which was found in the so-called house of Orpheus in 1874, all the bones were removed prior to casting and much metal was introduced. Examination of the plaster tells us that it was constructed out of six or seven different pieces." </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> "It has become apparent that there was as much art as science in the manufacture of the casts of the victims. We have discovered that in a number of cases, considerable numbers of bones were removed prior to casting and reinforcing rods and staples made of iron were inserted to strengthen the casts. In the case of the dog, which was found in the so-called house of Orpheus in 1874, all the bones were removed prior to casting and much metal was introduced. Examination of the plaster tells us that it was constructed out of six or seven different pieces." </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Seneca|Seneca]]:See how clever she is fooling us? She pretends to be exposing <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Fiorelli’s work </del>as “as much art as science”, a big accusation. She claims they did some sort of fabrication because they removed the bones and introduced metal. But the bones are not essential to the casting process and Fiorelli did mention removing the bones in his journal<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del><ref name=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sculptarch1 </del>group="R"><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://books.google.be/books?id=6oI8be-B9V4C&pg=PA47&dq=So+dramatic+were+the+results+of+the+first+castings+that+the+technique+not+only+brought+the+excavator+instant+fame,+but+it+stablished+him+as+one+of+the+world%E2%80%99s+foremost+archaeologists&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn0cbY3IzmAhURI1AKHalQBIgQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22removal%20of%20the%20bones%22&f=false Paul Bonaventura, Andrew Jones (2011) Sculpture and Archaeology]</del></ref> What she doesn’t question is how the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">casts were actually made</del>. And <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">how </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bones were removed</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Seneca|Seneca]]:See how clever she is fooling us? She pretends to be exposing <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">earlier casts </ins>as “as much art as science”, a big accusation<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. By doing this she is pretending that later archaeologists are being more honest</ins>. She claims <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">that in Fiorelli's time </ins>they did some sort of fabrication because they removed the bones and introduced metal. But the bones are not essential to the casting process and Fiorelli did mention removing the bones in his journal<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, so what is so surprising?</ins><ref name=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sculptarch3 </ins>group="R"></ref> What she doesn’t question is how <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it was even possible to remove all </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bones through a small hole, for example the top of the head</ins>. And <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">while she is telling that the dog is constructed out of six or seven pieces, she is still maintaining </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">idea that it resulted from casting, which makes it quite confusing</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery mode=packed heights=180px></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><gallery mode=packed heights=180px></div></td></tr>
</table>Senecahttp://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10492&oldid=prevSeneca: /* Convential explanation */2019-11-29T12:18:17Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Convential explanation</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:18, 29 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l100">Line 100:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 100:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></gallery></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Convential </del>explanation ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Conventional </ins>explanation ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The process of how the casts are made is described consistently in different sources. <ref name=Respompei group="R">[http://www.kingauthor.co/books/Estelle%20Lazer/Resurrecting%20Pompeii/Resurrecting%20Pompeii%20-%20Estelle%20Lazer.pdf Estelle Lazer (2009) Resurrecting Pompeii]</ref> What follows is a chronological enumeration of the different steps that must be involved. Please take the time to scrutinize each of the claims or suppositions that are made. A very simplified drawing of the process can be found [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/643518802549538868/647690969872990210/15744919489681077343516387252625.jpg here]<ref name=pretpomp group="R">[https://prezi.com/pejxf2ilvfab/pompeii-giuseppe-fiorelli-and-estelle-lazer Tessa Calder(2011) Prezi presentation, Pompeii: Giuseppe Fiorelli and Estelle Lazer, slide 13]</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The process of how the casts are made is described consistently in different sources. <ref name=Respompei group="R">[http://www.kingauthor.co/books/Estelle%20Lazer/Resurrecting%20Pompeii/Resurrecting%20Pompeii%20-%20Estelle%20Lazer.pdf Estelle Lazer (2009) Resurrecting Pompeii]</ref> What follows is a chronological enumeration of the different steps that must be involved. Please take the time to scrutinize each of the claims or suppositions that are made. A very simplified drawing of the process can be found [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/643518802549538868/647690969872990210/15744919489681077343516387252625.jpg here]<ref name=pretpomp group="R">[https://prezi.com/pejxf2ilvfab/pompeii-giuseppe-fiorelli-and-estelle-lazer Tessa Calder(2011) Prezi presentation, Pompeii: Giuseppe Fiorelli and Estelle Lazer, slide 13]</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Vesuvius eruption buries Pompeii with a layer of porous ash and pumice of about 2.5-2.8 meters.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Vesuvius eruption buries Pompeii with a layer of porous ash and pumice of about 2.5-2.8 meters.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l109">Line 109:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 109:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># All of the organic material except teeth and bones decomposes and is drained through the porous layers of ash and pumice from step 1 </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># All of the organic material except teeth and bones decomposes and is drained through the porous layers of ash and pumice from step 1 </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Diggers start digging from the top and carefully remove the ash until they notice the start of a cavity. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Diggers start digging from the top and carefully remove the ash until they notice the start of a cavity. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The bones are removed through the top of the cavity<ref name=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sculptarch1 </del>group="R">[https://books.google.be/books?id=6oI8be-B9V4C&pg=PA47&dq=So+dramatic+were+the+results+of+the+first+castings+that+the+technique+not+only+brought+the+excavator+instant+fame,+but+it+stablished+him+as+one+of+the+world%E2%80%99s+foremost+archaeologists&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn0cbY3IzmAhURI1AKHalQBIgQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22removal%20of%20the%20bones%22&f=false Paul Bonaventura, Andrew Jones (2011) Sculpture and Archaeology, page 47]</ref> (this was not done for later casts)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The bones are removed through the top of the cavity<ref name=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sculptarch3 </ins>group="R">[https://books.google.be/books?id=6oI8be-B9V4C&pg=PA47&dq=So+dramatic+were+the+results+of+the+first+castings+that+the+technique+not+only+brought+the+excavator+instant+fame,+but+it+stablished+him+as+one+of+the+world%E2%80%99s+foremost+archaeologists&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn0cbY3IzmAhURI1AKHalQBIgQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22removal%20of%20the%20bones%22&f=false Paul Bonaventura, Andrew Jones (2011) Sculpture and Archaeology, page 47]</ref> (this was not done for later casts)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Plaster is poured through the top of the cavity until it fills the entire cavity (the cavities sometimes having the thickness of a child’s fingers.)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Plaster is poured through the top of the cavity until it fills the entire cavity (the cavities sometimes having the thickness of a child’s fingers.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The rest of the ash is dug away.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The rest of the ash is dug away.</div></td></tr>
</table>Senecahttp://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10491&oldid=prevSeneca: /* Convential explanation */2019-11-29T12:15:17Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Convential explanation</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:15, 29 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l109">Line 109:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 109:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># All of the organic material except teeth and bones decomposes and is drained through the porous layers of ash and pumice from step 1 </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># All of the organic material except teeth and bones decomposes and is drained through the porous layers of ash and pumice from step 1 </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Diggers start digging from the top and carefully remove the ash until they notice the start of a cavity. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Diggers start digging from the top and carefully remove the ash until they notice the start of a cavity. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The bones are removed through the top of the cavity<ref name=Sculptarch1 group="R">[https://books.google.be/books?id=6oI8be-B9V4C&pg=PA47&dq=So+dramatic+were+the+results+of+the+first+castings+that+the+technique+not+only+brought+the+excavator+instant+fame,+but+it+stablished+him+as+one+of+the+world%E2%80%99s+foremost+archaeologists&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn0cbY3IzmAhURI1AKHalQBIgQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22removal%20of%20the%20bones%22&f=false Paul Bonaventura, Andrew Jones (2011) Sculpture and Archaeology]</ref> (this was not done for later casts)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The bones are removed through the top of the cavity<ref name=Sculptarch1 group="R">[https://books.google.be/books?id=6oI8be-B9V4C&pg=PA47&dq=So+dramatic+were+the+results+of+the+first+castings+that+the+technique+not+only+brought+the+excavator+instant+fame,+but+it+stablished+him+as+one+of+the+world%E2%80%99s+foremost+archaeologists&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn0cbY3IzmAhURI1AKHalQBIgQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22removal%20of%20the%20bones%22&f=false Paul Bonaventura, Andrew Jones (2011) Sculpture and Archaeology<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, page 47</ins>]</ref> (this was not done for later casts)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Plaster is poured through the top of the cavity until it fills the entire cavity (the cavities sometimes having the thickness of a child’s fingers.)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Plaster is poured through the top of the cavity until it fills the entire cavity (the cavities sometimes having the thickness of a child’s fingers.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The rest of the ash is dug away.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The rest of the ash is dug away.</div></td></tr>
</table>Senecahttp://fakeologist.com/fakeopedia/index.php?title=Plaster_casts_of_Pompeii&diff=10490&oldid=prevSeneca: /* Convential explanation */2019-11-29T12:11:29Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Convential explanation</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:11, 29 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l101">Line 101:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 101:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Convential explanation ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Convential explanation ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The process of how the casts are made is described consistently in different sources. <ref name=Respompei group="R">[http://www.kingauthor.co/books/Estelle%20Lazer/Resurrecting%20Pompeii/Resurrecting%20Pompeii%20-%20Estelle%20Lazer.pdf <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </del>Estelle Lazer (2009) Resurrecting Pompeii]</ref> What follows is a chronological enumeration of the different steps that must be involved. Please take the time to scrutinize each of the claims or suppositions that are made. A very simplified drawing of the process can be found [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/643518802549538868/647690969872990210/15744919489681077343516387252625.jpg here].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The process of how the casts are made is described consistently in different sources. <ref name=Respompei group="R">[http://www.kingauthor.co/books/Estelle%20Lazer/Resurrecting%20Pompeii/Resurrecting%20Pompeii%20-%20Estelle%20Lazer.pdf Estelle Lazer (2009) Resurrecting Pompeii]</ref> What follows is a chronological enumeration of the different steps that must be involved. Please take the time to scrutinize each of the claims or suppositions that are made. A very simplified drawing of the process can be found [https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/643518802549538868/647690969872990210/15744919489681077343516387252625.jpg here]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name=pretpomp group="R">[https://prezi.com/pejxf2ilvfab/pompeii-giuseppe-fiorelli-and-estelle-lazer Tessa Calder(2011) Prezi presentation, Pompeii: Giuseppe Fiorelli and Estelle Lazer, slide 13]</ref></ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Vesuvius eruption buries Pompeii with a layer of porous ash and pumice of about 2.5-2.8 meters.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Vesuvius eruption buries Pompeii with a layer of porous ash and pumice of about 2.5-2.8 meters.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The beings that will become casts (people, dog, pig, boar, donkeys, mules) climb on top of this layer</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># The beings that will become casts (people, dog, pig, boar, donkeys, mules) climb on top of this layer</div></td></tr>
</table>Seneca